2010 24 8 613
*
1, 2 1, 2@ 1, 2 2, 3 1, 2
孟秀红 陶芳标 黄朝辉 胡传来 万宇辉
1 2
( , 230032 , 230032
3 , 230032 @ Em ai:l fbtao@ 126com)
! : ,
: , 8 17, 622,
( M ultidmi ensional Students ' ife Satisfaction Scale, M S SS) ( Selfrating Anxiety
Scale, SAS) ( Selfrating Depression Scale, SD S):
( 1) (499∀ 094)( 2)
[, (456 ∀ 056) vs ( 450 ∀ 063), P < 0001], [ ( 475 ∀
072) vs ( 480 ∀ 088), P < 0001] ; , ; ,
[, ( 456 ∀ 061) vs ( 448 ∀ 056) , P < 0001];
, M S SS; , M S SS
; , 15~ 16 ( 444 ∀ 056)
( 3) ( OR = 017 ~
068): ;
! ; ; ; ;
: R 179, B8417 : A : 1000- 6729 ( 2010) 008- 0613- 06
doi: 103969/ jissn1000- 6729201008011
Application ofM ultidim ensional Students 'Life Satisfaction Scale in Chinese adolescents
1, 2 1, 2 1, 2
M ENG X iuHong , TAO FangB iao , HUANG ZhaoHui ,
2, 3 1, 2
HU Chuan ai , WAN YuHu i
1D epartm ent of M aternal, Child &AdolescentH ealth, Schoo l of PublicH ealth, AnhuiM ed icalU niversity,
H efei230032, China
2Anhu iProvincialK ey aboratory of Popu lation H ealth &A ristogenics, H efei230032, Ch ina
3D epartm ent of G eneralM edicine, School of PublicH ealth, Anhu iM edical Un iversity, Hefei230032, Ch ina
Correspond ing au thor, TAO FangB iao: Email: f btao@ 126com
Abstract! Objective: To assess the dem ograph ic characteristics associatedw ith life satisfaction in ado lescents
of Ch ina, and to explore the association bewt een life satisfaction and psycho log ical disordersM ethods: A to tal of
17622 ado lescentsof eight cities in China participated in a schoolbased survey and com p leted theM ultidmi ensional
Students ' ife Satisfaction Scale (M S SS), including depress, anxiety and healthrisk behaviorsR esults: ( 1)
The average total life satisfactory score w as ( 499 ∀ 094) ( 2) There w ere signif icant d ifference in adolescent
life satisfactory score in respect to d ifferent sex, grade, age, area, selfrating econom ic status and parental educa
tional levelAverage score of life satisfactory in total, fam ily, friend and school dom ain in g irlsw ere sign ificantly
h igher than that in boys [ such as, general life satisfaction, ( 456 ∀ 056) vs ( 450 ∀ 063), P < 0001],
w hereas the scores of self life satisfactory w ere low er than that in boys [ ( 475 ∀ 072) vs ( 480 ∀ 088), P<
0001] ife satisfactory w as the low est am ong high school students except in friend life satisfactory, and w as low
* : # 863∃ ( 2006AA02Z427)
614 ChineseM entalH ealth Journal, V ol 24, No8, 2010
er in students from rural areas except schoo l life satisfactoryScores of life satisfactory w as increased w ith the in
crease of selfrating econom ic status and parental educational levelAdolescents aged 15~ 16 years reported the low
est score of life satisfactory in all dom ains ( 444 ∀ 056) ( 3) H igher life satisfaction w as a protective factor of
depress, anx iety, sm ok ing, drink ing, suicidal ideation, suicidal p lans or suicidal attem pts ( OR = 017 ~
068) Conclusion: There are sign ificant dem ograph ic d ifferences in life satisfaction in Ch inese adolescents ife
satisfaction is sign ificantly correlated to psychobehavior disorders
Ke words! m u ltidmi ensional life satisfaction; p sychom etrics; ado lescence; Ch ina; crosssectional stud
ies
,
, ( life satisfaction, S)
[ 1] [ 910]
18, 790,
, 17, 622 11~ 21, ( 161 ∀ 28)
[ 2]
, , 1
, 12
, 121 (M ultidmi ensional
[ 13] [ 2, 7]
, Students ' ife Satisfaction Scale, M S SS)
[ 2]
, 40, 5:
[ 34]
; 5
, ()
[ 5]
, 1~ 6, 10
, 5 ()
(/),
20 90, ,
, Cronbach 071~ 092,
, 072~ 073,
[ 6]
; 035~ 047
, 122
[ 67]
Huebner Z ung ( Selfrating Anx iety
[ 11]
( M ultidmi ensional Students ' ife Satisfaction Scale, SA S) Z ung
Scale, M S SS), ( Selfrating D epression Scale, SD S)
[ 78] [ 12]
2005, : ( 1) 1
, ; ( 2) 1 1 5
[ 8]
M S SS 1; ( 3) 1
, ; ( 4) 1;
, ( 5) 1
; CDC
, (Y outh R isk Behav ior Sur
veillance System, YRBSS) [ 1314]
1
13
11 ,
, ( 863,
) () ,
() 8; ,
2010 24 8 615
, SPSS120
t;
14 ogistic
, Excel,
1 ( x ∀ s)
n
17, 622 499 ∀ 094 453 ∀ 061 428∀ 087 408∀ 081 477 ∀ 080 453 ∀ 059
8599 493 ∀ 101 448∀ 064 424 ∀ 090 408∀ 081 480 ∀ 088 450 ∀ 063
9023 506 ∀ 087 457 ∀ 058 432 ∀ 084 408∀ 083 475 ∀ 072 456 ∀ 056
t – 902 – 1026 – 634 – 048 – 399 – 590
P < 0001 < 0001 < 0001 0635 < 0001 < 0001
6262 500 ∀ 103 455 ∀ 068 455 ∀ 094 424 ∀ 091 482 ∀ 092 463 ∀ 067
6208 489 ∀ 096 452 ∀ 060 409 ∀ 085 398∀ 080 473 ∀ 077 444 ∀ 056
5152 513 ∀ 078 451∀ 054 419 ∀ 073 401∀ 069 477 ∀ 066 452 ∀ 050
F 9019 537 49872 18342 1928 16056
P < 0001 0005 < 0001 < 0001 < 0001 < 0001
7716 497 ∀ 090 445 ∀ 059 427 ∀ 082 401∀ 077 472 ∀ 078 448∀ 056
9906 501∀ 097 458∀ 062 429 ∀ 091 413 ∀ 084 480 ∀ 080 456 ∀ 061
t – 234 – 1322 – 177 – 1018 – 704 – 868
P 0019 < 0001 0076 < 0001 < 0001 < 0001
2747 481∀ 099 439 ∀ 061 420 ∀ 083 378∀ 078 457 ∀ 085 435 ∀ 059
11639 500 ∀ 091 453 ∀ 059 427 ∀ 084 409 ∀ 078 477 ∀ 075 453 ∀ 057
3236 515 ∀ 097 466 ∀ 064 439 ∀ 099 438∀ 085 499 ∀ 084 472 ∀ 062
F 9664 15242 3716 42228 20972 28941
P < 0001 < 0001 < 0001 < 0001 < 0001 < 0001
2705 487 ∀ 094 441∀ 060 423 ∀ 081 395 ∀ 077 468∀ 078 443 ∀ 056
() 12051 500 ∀ 093 453 ∀ 061 429 ∀ 087 408∀ 081 477 ∀ 080 454 ∀ 059
2378 511∀ 097 464 ∀ 063 430 ∀ 094 428∀ 086 488∀ 080 464 ∀ 063
F 3043 5994 405 7536 2745 5632
P < 0001 < 0001 0007 < 0001 < 0001 < 0001
5210 491∀ 089 443 ∀ 059 426 ∀ 082 397 ∀ 077 469 ∀ 076 445 ∀ 056
() 11309 501∀ 095 454 ∀ 062 429 ∀ 088 409 ∀ 082 478∀ 081 454 ∀ 060
1819 511∀ 098 465 ∀ 062 429 ∀ 095 429 ∀ 085 491∀ 081 465 ∀ 063
F 2901 6899 197 6983 3500 5713
P < 0001 < 0001 0016 < 0001 < 0001 < 0001
M L ,
2
21 ,
616 ChineseM entalH ealth Journal, V ol 24, No8, 2010
22 og is
tic
27%
, ,
,
( # ∃ ) ( , #
∃ ) ( # ∃ )
( , #
∃ ) ( ,
1 #∃ ) ,
(),
; ,
( # ∃ ) ( # ∃ )
; ,
( #∃ ) ,
; , MS SS
ogistic ( forward selection) og istic
; , MS SS
, (
( 1)
)
: 15
()
~ 16,
(P < 0001) ( 2)
(P < 0001) ( 1)
2 og istic [OR (95% CI) ]
041 040 065 068 036 033 027
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
( 038~ 043) ( 036~ 043) ( 058~ 073) ( 062~ 075) ( 033~ 039) ( 029~ 039) ( 021~ 036)
029 032 076 092 051 052 051
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
( 027~ 031) ( 029~ 035) ( 067~ 086) ( 088~ 101) ( 046~ 056) ( 045~ 059) ( 038~ 066)
024 025 049 075 036 031 027
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
( 022~ 026) ( 023~ 027) ( 039~ 051) ( 069~ 083) ( 032~ 040) ( 026~ 036) ( 020~ 037)
031 030 061 086 043 036 032
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
( 029~ 033) ( 027~ 033) ( 053~ 070) ( 079~ 094) ( 039~ 048) ( 031~ 042) ( 023~ 044)
035 044 075 086 049 044 043
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
( 033~ 037) ( 041~ 018) ( 066~ 084) ( 078~ 094) ( 045~ 053) ( 038~ 050) ( 033~ 056)
021 022 053 068 027 023 017
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
( 020~ 023) ( 020~ 025) ( 047~ 061) ( 062~ 075) ( 024~ 030) ( 020~ 027) ( 012~ 025)
* * *
: P < 0001
3
,
, ( [ 1617] ,
) , 4,
[ 1516] [ 17]
G ilm an K ing G ilman
4, ,
[ 16]
,
[ 16]
() , ,
2010 24 8 617
[ 27]
, ,
[ 15, 17] ,
( 12~ 20),
,
, 15 [ 1] K eys C M M ental health in ado lescence: Is Am erica 's
~ 16 youth flourish ing? [ J] Am J O rthopsychiatry, 2006, 76
( 7 ~ 12, 11~ 16) ( 3): 395- 402
[ 17] [ 2] Huebner ES, G ilm an RAn introduction to the m ultidmi en
, ,
sional students 'life satisfaction scale [ J] Soc Ind icatRes,
Go ldbeck,
[ 18] 2002, 60 ( 12): 115- 122
, 15~ 16
[ 3] Bray I, GunnellDSuicide rates, life satisfaction and hap
, p iness as m arkers for population m ental health [ J] Soc
# ( sensitive periods) ∃, Psychiatry Psych iatr Epidem io,l 2006, 41 ( 5): 333 –
337
# ( triggers) ∃, [ 4] V alo is RF, Zuling K J, Huebner ES, et alPhysical activ
ity behaviors and perceived life satisfaction am ong pubic
15~ 16 h igh school ado lescents [ J] J School H ealth, 2004, 74
, ( 2): 59- 65
[ 5] ,
[ J] , 2005, 19 ( 11):
, ,
741- 744
[ 6] G ilm an R, Huebner ESA review of life satisfaction re
, search w ith children and youth [ J] Schoo l Psychol Q,
[ 34, 1921] , 2003, 18 ( 2): 192- 205
( [ 7] Huebner ESM anual for the m u ltidmi ensional students 'life
[ 1920]
) , satisfaction scale [M ] 2001 versionColum bia: Un iver
[ 21] sity of South Carolina, 2001: 1- 10
G ilman, [ 8] ,
, [ J] , 2005, 19 ( 5):
[ 22] 301- 303
, ,
[ 9] , , ,
[ J] , 2009, 30 ( 4):
,
292- 295
[ 10] , , ,
[ 2324] Huebner, [ J] , 2009, 30
, ( 4) : 301- 303
; [ 11] [ J] , 1999,
[ 21] (): 235- 238
,
[ 2325] , [ 12] [ J] , 1999,
(): 194- 196
[ 13] ippe J, Brener N, K ann , et alYouth risk behavior
,
surveillancePacific Island Un ited States Territories 2007
,
[R] MMW R, 2008, 57 ( SS12): 28- 56
,
[ 14] Brener ND, Kann , K inchen S, et alM ethodo logy of
[ 5]
, the Y outh R isk Behavior Surveillance System [R] MM
[ 26]
W R, 2004, 53 ( NoRR12): 1- 13
, [ 15] Huebner ES, V alois RF, Paxton RJ, et alM iddle school
618 ChineseM entalH ealth Journal, V ol 24, No8, 2010
students 'perception s of quality of life [ J] J H appiness ferent stagesof ado lescence: a wt oyear longitud inal study
Stud ies, 2005, 6 ( 1) : 15- 24 [ J] J Adolesc H ealth, 2009, 45 ( 1): 47- 54
[ 16] G ilm an R, Huebner ES, T ian , et al Crossnational [ 22] G ilm an R, Huebner ESCharacteristics of ado lescents w ho
adolescentm ultidmi en sional life satisfaction reports: analy report very high life satisfaction [ J] J Youth A do lesc,
ses of m ean scores and respon se sty le d ifferences [ J] J 2006, ( 35), 293- 301
Y outh A do lesc, 2008, 37 ( 2): 142- 154 [ 23] , , ,
[ 17] K ing A D, Huebner S, Suldo SM, et alA n Eco logical [ J] ,
V iew of School Satisfaction in A dolescence: inkages Be 2005, 26 ( 12) : 987- 989
tw een Social Support and Behav ior Problem s [ J] Appl [ 24] , , ,
R es Qual ife, 2006, 1 ( 3): 279- 295 [ J] , 2006, 27
[ 18] G oldbeck , Schm itz TG, Besier T, et al ife satisfac ( 2) : 132- 136
tion decreases during adolescence [ J] Qual ife Res, [ 25] Huebner ES, G ilm an RStudents W ho ike and D islike
2007; 16 ( 6): 969- 979 School [ J] Appl Res Qual ife, 2006, 1 ( 3) : 139 –
[ 19] Zullig K J, Valois RF, Huebner ES, et alAdo lescent he 150
althrelated quality of life and perceived satisfaction w ith [ 26] , ,
life [ J] Q ual ifeRes, 2005, 14 ( 6): 1573- 1584 / [ J]
[ 20] Thom p son JK, CoovertMD, Richards K J, et alD evelo , 2009, 30 ( 3): 222- 226
pm ent of body mi age, eating disturbance, and general [ 27] CivitciN, C iv itciASelfesteem asm ediator and m odera
p sycholog ical function ing in fem ale ado lescents: Covari tor of the relationship betw een loneliness and life satisfac
ance structure m odeling and longitud inal investigations tion in ado lescents [ J] Pers Ind ivid D iffer, 2009, 47:
[ J] Int J Eating D isord, 2006, 18 ( 3): 221- 236 954- 958
[ 21] K mi D S, K mi H SBodymi age dissatisfaction as a predic :
tor of su icidal ideation am ong K orean boys and g irls in dif 2009- 09- 26, 2010- 02- 05
%&
( 2010)
%& ( 2010) 2010 6 25- 29
15 400,
,
, %&
,
, () ,
, () ,
,
, :
(), ( ), (
), – (
); , ( 301)
20, # ∃ #
∃# ∃# ∃ , ; ,
# ∃# ∃ ;
40, 30, %&
,
,
, 9
( 2011),
( )
转载请注明：蜚海资料 » 生活经济论文民营经济论文 全文-在线文档